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【Java】 Android发送接收短信
作者:千如 / 发布于2015/5/25/ 640

	SMS Activity 短信发送Class

	package cn.dccssq;

	import java.util.List;

	import android.app.Activity;
	import android.app.PendingIntent;
	import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
	import android.content.Context;
	import android.content.Intent;
	import android.content.IntentFilter;
	import android.os.Bundle;
	import android.telephony.SmsManager;
	import android.view.View;
	import android.widget.Button;
	import android.widget.EditText;
	import android.widget.Toast;

	public class SMS extends Activity {
	
	String SENT_SMS_ACTION="SENT_SMS_ACTION";
	String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION="DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";

	 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	 @Override
	 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	 setContentView(R.layout.main);
	
	 Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
	 btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
	
	 public void onClick(View arg0) {
	 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
	 EditText telNoText =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.telNo);
	 EditText contentText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.content);
	
	 String telNo = telNoText.getText().toString();
	 String content = contentText.getText().toString();
	 if (validate(telNo, content))
	 {
	 sendSMS(telNo, content);
	 }else{
	// AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(SMS.this);
	// builder.setMessage("Please enter both phone number and message.")
	// .setTitle("Error")
	// .setCancelable(false)
	// .setNegativeButton("OK",
	// new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
	// public void onClick(
	// DialogInterface dialog,
	// int id) {
	// dialog.cancel();
	// }
	// });
	// AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
	// alert.show();
	 }
	 }
	 });
	 }
	
	 /**
	 * Send SMS
	 * @param phoneNumber
	 * @param message
	 */
	 private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message) {
	
	 //create the sentIntent parameter
	 Intent sentIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
	 PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sentIntent,
	 0);
	 // create the deilverIntent parameter
	 Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
	 PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
	 deliverIntent, 0);

	 SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
	 if (message.length() > 70) {
	 List<String> msgs = sms.divideMessage(message);
	 for (String msg : msgs) {
	 sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, msg, sentPI, deliverPI);
	 }
	 } else {
	 sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliverPI);
	 }
	 Toast.makeText(SMS.this, R.string.message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	
	 //register the Broadcast Receivers
	 registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
	 @Override
	 public void onReceive(Context _context,Intent _intent)
	 {
	 switch(getResultCode()){
	 case Activity.RESULT_OK:
	 Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
	 "SMS sent success actions",
	 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	 break;
	 case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
	 Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
	 "SMS generic failure actions",
	 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	 break;
	 case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
	 Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
	 "SMS radio off failure actions",
	 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	 break;
	 case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
	 Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
	 "SMS null PDU failure actions",
	 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	 break;
	 }
	 }
	 },
	 new IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION));
	 registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
	 @Override
	 public void onReceive(Context _context,Intent _intent)
	 {
	 Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
	 "SMS delivered actions",
	 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	 }
	 },
	 new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION));

	 }
	
	 public boolean validate(String telNo, String content){
	
	 if((null==telNo)||("".equals(telNo.trim()))){
	 Toast.makeText(this, "please input the telephone No.!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	 return false;
	 }
	 if(!checkTelNo(telNo)){
	 Toast.makeText(this, "please input the right telephone No.!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	 return false;
	 }
	 if((null==content)||("".equals(content.trim()))){
	 Toast.makeText(this, "please input the message content!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	 return false;
	 }
	 return true;
	 }
	
	 public boolean checkTelNo(String telNo){
	 if("5556".equals(telNo)){
	 return true;
	 }else{
	 String reg ="^0{0,1}(13[0-9]|15[0-9])[0-9]{8}$";
	 return telNo.matches(reg);
	 }
	 }
	}

	

	※1、为了测试模拟器间的通信，在checkTelNo方法中加入了以下代码的判断，实际开发中不需要

	 if("5556".equals(telNo)){
	 return true;
	 }

	※2、Message信息均为Hard coding，为了便于多语言化和避免message的重复定义，在实际开发中应将message定义在strin.xml中。

	2、ReceiverDemo 短信接收Class

	

	package cn.dccssq;

	import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
	import android.content.Context;
	import android.content.Intent;
	import android.os.Bundle;
	import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
	import android.widget.Toast;

	public class ReceiverDemo extends BroadcastReceiver {

	private static final String strRes = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
	
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
	 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
	 if(strRes.equals(arg1.getAction())){
	 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	 Bundle bundle = arg1.getExtras();
	 if(bundle!=null){
	 Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus");
	 SmsMessage[] msg = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
	 for(int i = 0 ;i<pdus.length;i++){
	 msg[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
	 }
	
	 for(SmsMessage curMsg:msg){
	 sb.append("You got the message From:【");
	 sb.append(curMsg.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());
	 sb.append("】Content：");
	 sb.append(curMsg.getDisplayMessageBody());
	 }
	 Toast.makeText(arg0,
	 "Got The Message:" + sb.toString(),
	 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	 }
	 }
	}

	}

	3、main.xml

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
	<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	 android:orientation="vertical"
	 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	 android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	 >
	<TextView
	 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	 android:text="@string/mobile"
	 />
	<EditText
	android:id="@+id/telNo"
	 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	 android:numeric="integer"
	 />
	<TextView
	 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	 android:text="@string/content"
	 />
	<EditText
	android:id="@+id/content"
	 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	 android:minLines="3"
	 />
	<Button
	android:id="@+id/btn"
	 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	 android:text="@string/button"
	 />
	</LinearLayout>

	

	4、strings.xml

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
	<resources>
	 <string name="hello">Hello World, SMS!</string>
	 <string name="app_name">SMS</string>
	 <string name="mobile">Please input the TEL No.</string>
	 <string name="content">Please input the SMS content.</string>
	 <string name="button">SEND</string>
	 <string name="message">send successfully!</string>
	</resources>

	

	5、AndroidManifest.xml

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
	<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	 package="cn.dccssq"
	 android:versionCode="1"
	 android:versionName="1.0">
	 <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
	 <activity android:name=".SMS"
	 android:label="@string/app_name">
	 <intent-filter>
	 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
	 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
	 </intent-filter>
	 </activity>
	<receiver android:name=".ReceiverDemo" android:enabled="true" >
	 <intent-filter>
	 <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
	 </intent-filter>
	</receiver>
	 </application>
	 <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
	</manifest>
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