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【Asp.NET】利用NPOI处理Excel
作者:烨磊 / 发布于2017/2/20/ 700
using System;  
using System.Data;  
using System.IO;  
using System.Text;  
using System.Web;  
using NPOI.HPSF;  
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;  
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;  
  
public class ExcelHelper  
{  
    /// <summary>     
    /// DataTable导出到Excel文件     
    /// </summary>     
    /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>     
    /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>     
    /// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param>  
    /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名称</param>  
    /// <Author>柳永法 http://www.yongfa365.com/ 2010-5-8 22:21:41</Author>     
    public static void Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName, string strSheetName, string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)  
    {  
        if (strSheetName == "")  
        {  
            strSheetName = "Sheet";  
        }  
        using (MemoryStream ms = Export(dtSource, strHeaderText, strSheetName, oldColumnNames, newColumnNames))  
        {  
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))  
            {  
                byte[] data = ms.ToArray();  
                fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);  
                fs.Flush();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    /// <summary>     
    /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream     
    /// </summary>     
    /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>     
    /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>     
    /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名称</param>  
    /// <Author>柳永法 http://www.yongfa365.com/ 2010-5-8 22:21:41</Author>     
    public static MemoryStream Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strSheetName, string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)  
    {  
        if (oldColumnNames.Length != newColumnNames.Length)  
        {  
            return new MemoryStream();  
        }  
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();  
        //HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();// workbook.CreateSheet();  
        ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(strSheetName);  
 
        #region 右击文件 属性信息  
        {  
            DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();  
            dsi.Company = "http://....../";  
            workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;  
  
            SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();  
            if (HttpContext.Current.Session["realname"] != null)  
            {  
                si.Author = HttpContext.Current.Session["realname"].ToString();  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                if (HttpContext.Current.Session["username"] != null)  
                {  
                    si.Author = HttpContext.Current.Session["username"].ToString();  
                }  
            }                                       //填加xls文件作者信息     
            si.ApplicationName = "NPOI";            //填加xls文件创建程序信息     
            si.LastAuthor = "OA系统";           //填加xls文件最后保存者信息     
            si.Comments = "OA系统自动创建文件";      //填加xls文件作者信息     
            si.Title = strHeaderText;               //填加xls文件标题信息     
            si.Subject = strHeaderText;              //填加文件主题信息     
            si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;  
            workbook.SummaryInformation = si;  
        }  
        #endregion  
  
        ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();  
        IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();  
        dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");  
 
        #region 取得列宽  
        int[] arrColWidth = new int[oldColumnNames.Length];  
        for (int i = 0; i < oldColumnNames.Length; i++)  
        {  
            arrColWidth[i] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(newColumnNames[i]).Length;  
        }  
        /* 
        foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns) 
        { 
            arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length; 
        } 
         * */  
  
        for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)  
        {  
            for (int j = 0; j < oldColumnNames.Length; j++)  
            {  
                int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][oldColumnNames[j]].ToString()).Length;  
                if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])  
                {  
                    arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;  
                }  
            }  
            /* 
            for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++) 
            { 
                int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length; 
                if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j]) 
                { 
                    arrColWidth[j] = intTemp; 
                } 
            } 
             * */  
        }  
        #endregion  
        int rowIndex = 0;  
  
        foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)  
        {  
            #region 新建表，填充表头，填充列头，样式  
            if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)  
            {  
                if (rowIndex != 0)  
                {  
                    sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(strSheetName + ((int)rowIndex/65535).ToString());  
                }  
 
                #region 表头及样式  
                {  
                    IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);  
                    headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;  
                    headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);  
  
                    ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();  
                    headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;  
                    IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();  
                    font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;  
                    font.Boldweight = 700;  
                    headStyle.SetFont(font);  
  
                    headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;  
                    //sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));  
                    sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));  
                }  
                #endregion  
 
 
                #region 列头及样式  
                {  
                    //HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1);  
                    IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1);  
  
                    ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();  
                    headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;  
                    IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();  
                    font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;  
                    font.Boldweight = 700;  
                    headStyle.SetFont(font);  
  
                    for (int i = 0; i < oldColumnNames.Length; i++)  
                    {  
                        headerRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(newColumnNames[i]);  
                        headerRow.GetCell(i).CellStyle = headStyle;  
                        //设置列宽  
                        sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, (arrColWidth[i] + 1) * 256);  
                    }  
                    /* 
                    foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns) 
                    { 
                        headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName); 
                        headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle; 
 
                        //设置列宽    
                        sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256); 
                    } 
                     * */  
                }  
                #endregion  
  
                rowIndex = 2;  
            }  
            #endregion  
 
 
            #region 填充内容  
            IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);  
            //foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)  
            for(int i=0;i<oldColumnNames.Length;i++)  
            {  
                ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(i);  
  
                string drValue = row[oldColumnNames[i]].ToString();  
  
                switch (dtSource.Columns[oldColumnNames[i]].DataType.ToString())  
                {  
                    case "System.String"://字符串类型     
                        newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);  
                        break;  
                    case "System.DateTime"://日期类型     
                        DateTime dateV;  
                        DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);  
                        newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);  
  
                        newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示     
                        break;  
                    case "System.Boolean"://布尔型     
                        bool boolV = false;  
                        bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);  
                        newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);  
                        break;  
                    case "System.Int16"://整型     
                    case "System.Int32":  
                    case "System.Int64":  
                    case "System.Byte":  
                        int intV = 0;  
                        int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);  
                        newCell.SetCellValue(intV);  
                        break;  
                    case "System.Decimal"://浮点型     
                    case "System.Double":  
                        double doubV = 0;  
                        double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);  
                        newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);  
                        break;  
                    case "System.DBNull"://空值处理     
                        newCell.SetCellValue("");  
                        break;  
                    default:  
                        newCell.SetCellValue("");  
                        break;  
                }  
  
            }  
            #endregion  
  
            rowIndex++;  
        }  
  
  
        using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())  
        {  
            workbook.Write(ms);  
            ms.Flush();  
            ms.Position = 0;  
  
            //sheet.Dispose();  
            sheet = null;  
            workbook = null;  
            //workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了，他会遍历并释放所有资源，但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet     
            return ms;  
        }  
    }  
  
  
    /// <summary>     
    /// WEB导出DataTable到Excel     
    /// </summary>     
    /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>     
    /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>     
    /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>     
    /// <Author>柳永法 http://www.yongfa365.com/ 2010-5-8 22:21:41</Author>     
    public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)  
    {  
        ExportByWeb(dtSource, strHeaderText, strFileName, "sheet");  
    }  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// WEB导出DataTable到Excel  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>  
    /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>  
    /// <param name="strFileName">输出文件名，包含扩展名</param>  
    /// <param name="oldColumnNames">要导出的DataTable列数组</param>  
    /// <param name="newColumnNames">导出后的对应列名</param>  
    public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName, string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)  
    {  
        ExportByWeb(dtSource, strHeaderText, strFileName, "sheet",oldColumnNames,newColumnNames);  
    }  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// WEB导出DataTable到Excel  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>  
    /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>  
    /// <param name="strFileName">输出文件名</param>  
    /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名称</param>  
    public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName, string strSheetName)  
    {  
        HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;  
  
        // 设置编码和附件格式     
        curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";  
        curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;  
        curContext.Response.Charset = "";  
        curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",  
            "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8));  
  
        //生成列  
        string columns = "";  
        for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Columns.Count; i++)  
        {  
            if (i > 0)  
            {  
                columns += ",";  
            }  
            columns += dtSource.Columns[i].ColumnName;  
        }  
  
        curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(Export(dtSource, strHeaderText,strSheetName,columns.Split(','),columns.Split(',')).GetBuffer());  
        curContext.Response.End();  
  
    }  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 导出DataTable到Excel  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="dtSource">要导出的DataTable</param>  
    /// <param name="strHeaderText">标题文字</param>  
    /// <param name="strFileName">文件名，包含扩展名</param>  
    /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名</param>  
    /// <param name="oldColumnNames">要导出的DataTable列数组</param>  
    /// <param name="newColumnNames">导出后的对应列名</param>  
    public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName, string strSheetName, string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)  
    {  
        HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;  
  
        // 设置编码和附件格式     
        curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";  
        curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;  
        curContext.Response.Charset = "";  
        curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",  
            "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8));  
  
        curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(Export(dtSource, strHeaderText, strSheetName,oldColumnNames,newColumnNames).GetBuffer());  
        curContext.Response.End();  
    }  
  
    /// <summary>读取excel     
    /// 默认第一行为表头，导入第一个工作表  
    /// </summary>     
    /// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>     
    /// <returns></returns>     
    public static DataTable Import(string strFileName)  
    {  
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();  
  
        HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;  
        using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))  
        {  
            hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);  
        }  
        ISheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);  
        System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();  
  
        IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);  
        int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;  
  
        for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)  
        {  
            ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);  
            dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());  
        }  
  
        for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)  
        {  
            IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);  
            DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();  
  
            for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)  
            {  
                if (row.GetCell(j) != null)  
                    dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();  
            }  
            dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);  
        }  
        return dt;  
    }  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="strFileName">Excel文件全路径(服务器路径)</param>  
    /// <param name="SheetName">要获取数据的工作表名称</param>  
    /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(string strFileName, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex)  
    {  
        using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))  
        {  
            IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);  
            return RenderDataTableFromExcel(workbook, SheetName, HeaderRowIndex);  
        }  
    }  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="strFileName">Excel文件全路径(服务器路径)</param>  
    /// <param name="SheetIndex">要获取数据的工作表序号(从0开始)</param>  
    /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(string strFileName, int SheetIndex, int HeaderRowIndex)  
    {  
        using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))  
        {  
            IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);  
            string SheetName = workbook.GetSheetName(SheetIndex);  
            return RenderDataTableFromExcel(workbook, SheetName, HeaderRowIndex);  
        }  
    }  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="ExcelFileStream">Excel文件流</param>  
    /// <param name="SheetName">要获取数据的工作表名称</param>  
    /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(Stream ExcelFileStream, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex)  
    {  
        IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(ExcelFileStream);  
        ExcelFileStream.Close();  
        return RenderDataTableFromExcel(workbook, SheetName, HeaderRowIndex);  
    }  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="ExcelFileStream">Excel文件流</param>  
    /// <param name="SheetIndex">要获取数据的工作表序号(从0开始)</param>  
    /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(Stream ExcelFileStream, int SheetIndex, int HeaderRowIndex)  
    {  
        IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(ExcelFileStream);  
        ExcelFileStream.Close();  
        string SheetName = workbook.GetSheetName(SheetIndex);  
        return RenderDataTableFromExcel(workbook, SheetName, HeaderRowIndex);  
    }  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 从Excel中获取数据到DataTable  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="workbook">要处理的工作薄</param>  
    /// <param name="SheetName">要获取数据的工作表名称</param>  
    /// <param name="HeaderRowIndex">工作表标题行所在行号(从0开始)</param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(IWorkbook workbook, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex)  
    {  
        ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheet(SheetName);  
        DataTable table = new DataTable();  
        try  
        {  
            IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(HeaderRowIndex);  
            int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;  
  
            for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)  
            {  
                DataColumn column = new DataColumn(headerRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue);  
                table.Columns.Add(column);  
            }  
  
            int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;  
 
            #region 循环各行各列,写入数据到DataTable  
            for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i < sheet.LastRowNum; i++)  
            {  
                IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);  
                DataRow dataRow = table.NewRow();  
                for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)  
                {  
                    ICell cell = row.GetCell(j);  
                    if (cell == null)  
                    {  
                        dataRow[j] = null;  
                    }  
                    else  
                    {  
                        //dataRow[j] = cell.ToString();  
                        switch (cell.CellType)  
                        {  
                            case CellType.BLANK:  
                                dataRow[j] = null;  
                                break;  
                            case CellType.BOOLEAN:  
                                dataRow[j] = cell.BooleanCellValue;  
                                break;  
                            case CellType.NUMERIC:  
                                dataRow[j] = cell.ToString();  
                                break;  
                            case CellType.STRING:  
                                dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;  
                                break;  
                            case CellType.ERROR:  
                                dataRow[j] = cell.ErrorCellValue;  
                                break;  
                            case CellType.FORMULA:  
                            default:  
                                dataRow[j] = "=" + cell.CellFormula;  
                                break;  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
                table.Rows.Add(dataRow);  
                //dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();  
            }  
            #endregion  
        }  
        catch (System.Exception ex)  
        {  
            table.Clear();  
            table.Columns.Clear();  
            table.Columns.Add("出错了");  
            DataRow dr = table.NewRow();  
            dr[0] = ex.Message;  
            table.Rows.Add(dr);  
            return table;  
        }  
        finally  
        {  
            //sheet.Dispose();  
            workbook = null;  
            sheet = null;  
        }  
        #region 清除最后的空行  
        for (int i = table.Rows.Count - 1; i > 0; i--)  
        {  
            bool isnull = true;  
            for (int j = 0; j < table.Columns.Count; j++)  
            {  
                if (table.Rows[i][j] != null)  
                {  
                    if (table.Rows[i][j].ToString() != "")  
                    {  
                        isnull = false;  
                        break;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            if (isnull)  
            {  
                table.Rows[i].Delete();  
            }  
        }  
        #endregion  
        return table;  
    }  
}
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