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【Python】 Python版的文曲星猜数字
作者:鬼目 / 发布于2013/9/2/ 1012

	# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

	import random

	#数字类
	class NumberItem:
	
	 #数字个数
	 _GUESS_NUMBER_COUNT_ = 4

	 def __init__(self):
	 self._num_ = []
	
	 #长度是否标准
	 def IsFormat(self):
	 return self._num_.__len__() == self._GUESS_NUMBER_COUNT_
	
	 #生成随机数
	 def RestRandomNumber(self):
	 allNum = range(10)
	 for index in range(self._GUESS_NUMBER_COUNT_):
	 self._num_.append(allNum.pop(random.randrange(10-index)))
	
	 #校验输入数
	 def CheckNumber(self, input_number):
	 result = NumberCheckResult()
	
	 for index in range(self._GUESS_NUMBER_COUNT_):
	 if (input_number._num_[index] == self._num_[index]):
	 result.Add_A()
	 elif(input_number._num_[index] in self._num_):
	 result.Add_B()
	
	 return result
	
	 #返回字符串
	 def GetNumber(self):
	 return self._num_
	
	
	#竞猜结果 xAxB
	class NumberCheckResult:
	 def __init__(self):
	 self._guess_A_ = 0
	 self._guess_B_ = 0
	
	 def GetCheckResult(self):
	 return '%d A %d B' % (self._guess_A_, self._guess_B_)
	
	 def Add_A(self):
	 self._guess_A_ += 1
	
	 def Add_B(self):
	 self._guess_B_ += 1
	
	
	#竞猜历史项
	class GuessHisItem:
	 def __init__(self):
	 self._guessNum_ = NumberItem()
	 self._guessResult_ = NumberCheckResult()
	
	 def ShowItem(self):
	 print self._guessNum_.GetNumber() , ' - ' , self._guessResult_.GetCheckResult()

	#游戏类
	class GuessNumberGame():

	 #机会次数
	 _MAX_GUESS_TIMES_ = 8

	 def __init__(self):
	 self.ResetGameDate()
	
	 #重置游戏数据
	 def ResetGameDate(self):
	 self._guessNum_ = NumberItem()
	 self._guessHis_ = []
	
	 def GetGuessTimes(self):
	 return self._guessHis_.__len__()
	
	 #输入字符串的格式转换
	 def ChangeInputNumberFormat(self, numberStr):
	 parseNum = NumberItem()
	 if (numberStr.isdigit()):
	 for eachNum in numberStr:
	 parseNum._num_.append(int(eachNum))
	
	 return parseNum
	
	
	 #打印竞猜历史
	 def ShowGuessHis(self):
	 print ''
	 print '你已经猜了 %d次, 总共%d次机会' % (self.GetGuessTimes(), self._MAX_GUESS_TIMES_)
	 print ''
	
	 for eachItem in self._guessHis_:
	 eachItem.ShowItem()
	 print ''
	
	 def ShowHelp(self):
	 print ''
	 print '输入 \'help\' 显示命令列表.'
	 print '输入 \'his\' 显示竞猜历史'
	 print '输入 \'cheat\' 显示作弊结果'
	 print '输入 \'quit\' 结束游戏'
	 print ''
	
	 def ShowCheat(self):
	 print ''
	 print '要猜的数字是 ', self._guessNum_.GetNumber()
	 print ''

	
	 def StartOneGame(self):
	
	 self.ResetGameDate()
	
	 print '开始猜数字游戏!'
	
	 self._guessNum_.RestRandomNumber()
	
	 print '随机号码 [*' + ',*'*(self._guessNum_._GUESS_NUMBER_COUNT_-1) + ']已经生成,你有%d次机会!' % self._MAX_GUESS_TIMES_
	
	 #猜中标志
	 guess_result = False
	 quit_flag = False
	
	 while (self.GetGuessTimes() < self._MAX_GUESS_TIMES_
	 and guess_result != True and quit_flag != True):
	
	 print '你还剩%d次机会,输入你猜的数字:' % (self._MAX_GUESS_TIMES_- self.GetGuessTimes())
	 input_str = raw_input();
	
	 if (input_str == 'help'):
	 self.ShowHelp()
	 elif(input_str == 'his'):
	 self.ShowGuessHis()
	 elif(input_str == 'cheat'):
	 self.ShowCheat()
	 elif(input_str == 'quit'):
	 quit_flag = True
	 else:
	 #转换输入并校验
	 hisItem = GuessHisItem()
	
	 hisItem._guessNum_ = self.ChangeInputNumberFormat(input_str)
	 if (hisItem._guessNum_.IsFormat() != True):
	 print '数字格式错误, 重新输入!'
	 else:

	 #竞猜历史
	 hisItem._guessResult_ = self._guessNum_.CheckNumber(hisItem._guessNum_)
	 self._guessHis_.append(hisItem)
	
	 hisItem.ShowItem()
	
	 #猜中
	 if (hisItem._guessResult_._guess_A_ == NumberItem._GUESS_NUMBER_COUNT_):
	 guess_result = True
	 print '恭喜,你猜中了数字' , self._guessNum_.GetNumber() , ' 用了%d次机会' % self.GetGuessTimes()
	 elif(self.GetGuessTimes() == self._MAX_GUESS_TIMES_ ):
	 print ''
	 print '挑战失败,你已经猜了%d次,' % self.GetGuessTimes(), '正确的数字是', self._guessNum_.GetNumber()
	
	 return quit_flag
	

	 def StartGame(self):
	 quit_flag = False
	 while(quit_flag != True):
	
	 quit_flag = self.StartOneGame()
	
	 if (quit_flag != True):
	 print ''
	 print '再玩一局?(Y/N)'
	 input_str = raw_input();
	
	 if (input_str != 'Y'):
	 quit_flag = True

	 print '再见!'
	
	
	###### MAIN #######

	if __name__ == '__main__':

	 game = GuessNumberGame()
	 game.StartGame()
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