SQL Server 作业监控代码,MSSQL代码库,德仔网

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【MSSQL】 SQL Server 作业监控
作者:知章 / 发布于2016/6/21/ 993
SQLServer 允许在Replication,SSIS,存储过程,批处理上创建和执行各种自动化任务。允许使用GUI 或者T-SQL脚本创建。这些信息存储在msdb中。SQL Server Agent Job Setup andConfiguration Information：可以在SSMS中执行以下脚本查找作业信息：
SELECT  [sJOB].[job_id] AS [作业ID] ,  
        [sJOB].[name] AS [作业名称] ,  
        [sDBP].[name] AS [作业创建者] ,  
        [sCAT].[name] AS [作业种类] ,  
        [sJOB].[description] AS [作业描述] ,  
        CASE [sJOB].[enabled]  
          WHEN 1 THEN '已启用'  
          WHEN 0 THEN '未启用'  
        END AS [是否启用] ,--  
        [sJOB].[date_created] AS [作业创建日期] ,  
        [sJOB].[date_modified] AS [作业最后修改日期] ,  
        [sSVR].[name] AS [作业运行服务器] ,  
        [sJSTP].[step_id] AS [作业起始步骤] ,  
        [sJSTP].[step_name] AS [步骤名称] ,  
        CASE WHEN [sSCH].[schedule_uid] IS NULL THEN '否'  
             ELSE '是'  
        END AS [是否分布式作业] ,  
        [sSCH].[schedule_uid] AS [分布式作业ID] ,  
        [sSCH].[name] AS [用户定义名称] ,  
        CASE [sJOB].[delete_level]  
          WHEN 0 THEN '不删除'  
          WHEN 1 THEN '成功后删除'  
          WHEN 2 THEN '失败后删除'  
          WHEN 3 THEN '完成时删除'  
        END AS [完成时删除作业级别]  
FROM    [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB]  
        LEFT JOIN [msdb].[sys].[servers] AS [sSVR] ON [sJOB].[originating_server_id] = [sSVR].[server_id]  
        LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[syscategories] AS [sCAT] ON [sJOB].[category_id] = [sCAT].[category_id]  
        LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] AS [sJSTP] ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJSTP].[job_id]  
                                                           AND [sJOB].[start_step_id] = [sJSTP].[step_id]  
        LEFT JOIN [msdb].[sys].[database_principals] AS [sDBP] ON [sJOB].[owner_sid] = [sDBP].[sid]  
        LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobschedules] AS [sJOBSCH] ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBSCH].[job_id]  
        LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysschedules] AS [sSCH] ON [sJOBSCH].[schedule_id] = [sSCH].[schedule_id]  

ORDER BY [作业名称]  




SQL Server Agent Job Execution Information：
SQLServer同时存放作业执行信息在msdb中。可以执行以下脚本查询作业执行情况：

SELECT  [sJOB].[job_id] AS [作业ID] ,  
        [sJOB].[name] AS [作业名] ,  
        CASE WHEN [sJOBH].[run_date] IS NULL  
                  OR [sJOBH].[run_time] IS NULL THEN NULL  
             ELSE CAST(CAST([sJOBH].[run_date] AS CHAR(8)) + ' '  
                  + STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'  
                                      + CAST([sJOBH].[run_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),  
                                      6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':') AS DATETIME)  
        END AS [最近执行时间] ,  
        CASE [sJOBH].[run_status]  
          WHEN 0 THEN '失败'  
          WHEN 1 THEN '成功'  
          WHEN 2 THEN '重试'  
          WHEN 3 THEN '取消'  
          WHEN 4 THEN '正在运行' -- In Progress  
        END AS [最近执行状态] ,  
        STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'  
                          + CAST([sJOBH].[run_duration] AS VARCHAR(6)), 6), 3,  
                    0, ':'), 6, 0, ':') AS [LastRunDuration (HH:MM:SS)] ,  
        [sJOBH].[message] AS [最近运行状态信息] ,  
        CASE [sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate]  
          WHEN 0 THEN NULL  
          ELSE CAST(CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate] AS CHAR(8)) + ' '  
               + STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'  
                                   + CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunTime] AS VARCHAR(6)),  
                                   6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':') AS DATETIME)  
        END AS [下次运行时间]  
FROM    [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB]  
        LEFT JOIN ( SELECT  [job_id] ,  
                            MIN([next_run_date]) AS [NextRunDate] ,  
                            MIN([next_run_time]) AS [NextRunTime]  
                    FROM    [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobschedules]  
                    GROUP BY [job_id]  
                  ) AS [sJOBSCH] ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBSCH].[job_id]  
        LEFT JOIN ( SELECT  [job_id] ,  
                            [run_date] ,  
                            [run_time] ,  
                            [run_status] ,  
                            [run_duration] ,  
                            [message] ,  
                            ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY [job_id] ORDER BY [run_date] DESC, [run_time] DESC ) AS RowNumber  
                    FROM    [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobhistory]  
                    WHERE   [step_id] = 0  
                  ) AS [sJOBH] ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBH].[job_id]  
                                  AND [sJOBH].[RowNumber] = 1  
ORDER BY [作业名]  



SQL Server Anget Job Steps Setup andconfiguration Information：
在作业系统中，一个作业是有层级的，可以包含一个或多个步骤。
运行以下脚本查看作业步骤信息：
SELECT  [sJOB].[job_id] AS [作业ID] ,  
        [sJOB].[name] AS [作业名] ,  
        [sJSTP].[step_uid] AS [步骤ID] ,  
        [sJSTP].[step_id] AS [步骤序号] ,  
        [sJSTP].[step_name] AS [步骤名] ,  
        CASE [sJSTP].[subsystem]  
          WHEN 'ActiveScripting' THEN 'ActiveX Script'  
          WHEN 'CmdExec' THEN 'Operating system (CmdExec)'  
          WHEN 'PowerShell' THEN 'PowerShell'  
          WHEN 'Distribution' THEN 'Replication Distributor'  
          WHEN 'Merge' THEN 'Replication Merge'  
          WHEN 'QueueReader' THEN 'Replication Queue Reader'  
          WHEN 'Snapshot' THEN 'Replication Snapshot'  
          WHEN 'LogReader' THEN 'Replication Transaction-Log Reader'  
          WHEN 'ANALYSISCOMMAND' THEN 'SQL Server Analysis Services Command'  
          WHEN 'ANALYSISQUERY' THEN 'SQL Server Analysis Services Query'  
          WHEN 'SSIS' THEN 'SQL Server Integration Services Package'  
          WHEN 'TSQL' THEN 'Transact-SQL script (T-SQL)'  
          ELSE sJSTP.subsystem  
        END AS [作业子系统类型] ,  
        [sPROX].[name] AS [作业运行账号] ,  
        [sJSTP].[database_name] AS [执行数据库名] ,  
        [sJSTP].[command] AS [执行命令] ,  
        CASE [sJSTP].[on_success_action]  
          WHEN 1 THEN 'Quit the job reporting success'  
          WHEN 2 THEN 'Quit the job reporting failure'  
          WHEN 3 THEN 'Go to the next step'  
          WHEN 4  
          THEN 'Go to Step: '  
               + QUOTENAME(CAST([sJSTP].[on_success_step_id] AS VARCHAR(3)))  
               + ' ' + [sOSSTP].[step_name]  
        END AS [执行成功后反应] ,  
        [sJSTP].[retry_attempts] AS [失败时的重试次数] ,  
        [sJSTP].[retry_interval] AS [重试间的等待时间 (Minutes)] ,  
        CASE [sJSTP].[on_fail_action]  
          WHEN 1 THEN 'Quit the job reporting success'  
          WHEN 2 THEN 'Quit the job reporting failure'  
          WHEN 3 THEN 'Go to the next step'  
          WHEN 4  
          THEN 'Go to Step: '  
               + QUOTENAME(CAST([sJSTP].[on_fail_step_id] AS VARCHAR(3)))  
               + ' ' + [sOFSTP].[step_name]  
        END AS [执行失败后反映]  
FROM    [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] AS [sJSTP]  
        INNER JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB] ON [sJSTP].[job_id] = [sJOB].[job_id]  
        LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] AS [sOSSTP] ON [sJSTP].[job_id] = [sOSSTP].[job_id]  
                                                            AND [sJSTP].[on_success_step_id] = [sOSSTP].[step_id]  
        LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] AS [sOFSTP] ON [sJSTP].[job_id] = [sOFSTP].[job_id]  
                                                            AND [sJSTP].[on_fail_step_id] = [sOFSTP].[step_id]  
        LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysproxies] AS [sPROX] ON [sJSTP].[proxy_id] = [sPROX].[proxy_id]  
ORDER BY [作业名] ,  
        [步骤序号]
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