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【
Java
】
使用 GZIP 进行压缩和解压缩
作者:
禹福
/ 发布于
2015/1/12
/
577
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; /** * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Used to provide an example of compressing a file using the GZIP Format. * * @version 1.0 * @author Jeffrey M. Hunter (jhunter@idevelopment.info) * @author http://www.idevelopment.info * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public class CompressFileGZIP { /** * Perform file compression. * @param inFileName Name of the file to be compressed */ private static void doCompressFile(String inFileName) { try { System.out.println("Creating the GZIP output stream."); String outFileName = inFileName + ".gz"; GZIPOutputStream out = null; try { out = new GZIPOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFileName)); } catch(FileNotFoundException e) { System.err.println("Could not create file: " + outFileName); System.exit(1); } System.out.println("Opening the input file."); FileInputStream in = null; try { in = new FileInputStream(inFileName); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { System.err.println("File not found. " + inFileName); System.exit(1); } System.out.println("Transfering bytes from input file to GZIP Format."); byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; int len; while((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) { out.write(buf, 0, len); } in.close(); System.out.println("Completing the GZIP file"); out.finish(); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(1); } } /** * Sole entry point to the class and application. * @param args Array of String arguments. */ public static void main(String[] args) { if (args.length != 1) { System.err.println("Usage: java CompressFileGZIP filename"); } else { doCompressFile(args[0]); } } } UncompressFileGZIP.java import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; /** * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Used to provide an example of uncompressing a file in the GZIP Format. * * @version 1.0 * @author Jeffrey M. Hunter (jhunter@idevelopment.info) * @author http://www.idevelopment.info * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ public class UncompressFileGZIP { /** * Uncompress the incoming file. * @param inFileName Name of the file to be uncompressed */ private static void doUncompressFile(String inFileName) { try { if (!getExtension(inFileName).equalsIgnoreCase("gz")) { System.err.println("File name must have extension of \".gz\""); System.exit(1); } System.out.println("Opening the compressed file."); GZIPInputStream in = null; try { in = new GZIPInputStream(new FileInputStream(inFileName)); } catch(FileNotFoundException e) { System.err.println("File not found. " + inFileName); System.exit(1); } System.out.println("Open the output file."); String outFileName = getFileName(inFileName); FileOutputStream out = null; try { out = new FileOutputStream(outFileName); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { System.err.println("Could not write to file. " + outFileName); System.exit(1); } System.out.println("Transfering bytes from compressed file to the output file."); byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; int len; while((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) { out.write(buf, 0, len); } System.out.println("Closing the file and stream"); in.close(); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(1); } } /** * Used to extract and return the extension of a given file. * @param f Incoming file to get the extension of * @return String representing the extension of the incoming * file. */ public static String getExtension(String f) { String ext = ""; int i = f.lastIndexOf('.'); if (i > 0 && i < f.length() - 1) { ext = f.substring(i+1); } return ext; } /** * Used to extract the filename without its extension. * @param f Incoming file to get the filename * @return String representing the filename without its * extension. */ public static String getFileName(String f) { String fname = ""; int i = f.lastIndexOf('.'); if (i > 0 && i < f.length() - 1) { fname = f.substring(0,i); } return fname; } /** * Sole entry point to the class and application. * @param args Array of String arguments. */ public static void main(String[] args) { if (args.length != 1) { System.err.println("Usage: java UncompressFileGZIP gzipfile"); } else { doUncompressFile(args[0]); } } }
试试其它关键字
GZIP
压缩
解压缩
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