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【
Asp.Net
】
Json操作类
作者:
Dezai.CN
/ 发布于
2013/5/9
/
612
Json操作类,支持数组,DataTable,DataReader等转Json
using System; using System.Data; using System.Text; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Reflection; using System.Data.Common; using System.Collections; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.IO; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json; namespace System.Common { public static class Json { /// <summary> /// List转成json /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="jsonName"></param> /// <param name="list"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list, string jsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name; Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":["); if (list.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>(); PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties(); Json.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++) { Type type; object o = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null); string v = string.Empty; if (o != null) { type = o.GetType(); v = o.ToString(); } else { type = typeof(string); } Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(v, type)); if (j < pi.Length - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < list.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 序列化集合对象 /// </summary> public static string JsonSerializerByArrayData<T>(T[] tArray) { DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T[])); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); ser.WriteObject(ms, tArray); string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()); ms.Close(); string p = @"\\/Date\((\d+)\+\d+\)\\/"; MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertJsonDateToDateString); Regex reg = new Regex(p); jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator); return jsonString; } /// <summary> /// 序列化单个对象 /// </summary> public static string JsonSerializerBySingleData<T>(T t) { DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T)); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); ser.WriteObject(ms, t); string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()); ms.Close(); string p = @"\\/Date\((\d+)\+\d+\)\\/"; MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertJsonDateToDateString); Regex reg = new Regex(p); jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator); return jsonString; } /// <summary> /// 反序列化单个对象 /// </summary> public static T JsonDeserializeBySingleData<T>(string jsonString) { //将"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"格式的字符串转为"\/Date(1294499956278+0800)\/"格式 string p = @"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}"; MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertDateStringToJsonDate); Regex reg = new Regex(p); jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator); DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T)); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString)); T obj = (T)ser.ReadObject(ms); return obj; } /// <summary> /// 反序列化集合对象 /// </summary> public static T[] JsonDeserializeByArrayData<T>(string jsonString) { //将"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"格式的字符串转为"\/Date(1294499956278+0800)\/"格式 string p = @"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}"; MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertDateStringToJsonDate); Regex reg = new Regex(p); jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator); DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T[])); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString)); T[] arrayObj = (T[])ser.ReadObject(ms); return arrayObj; } /// <summary> /// 将Json序列化的时间由/Date(1294499956278+0800)转为字符串 /// </summary> private static string ConvertJsonDateToDateString(Match m) { string result = string.Empty; DateTime dt = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1); dt = dt.AddMilliseconds(long.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value)); dt = dt.ToLocalTime(); result = dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); return result; } /// <summary> /// 将时间字符串转为Json时间 /// </summary> private static string ConvertDateStringToJsonDate(Match m) { string result = string.Empty; DateTime dt = DateTime.Parse(m.Groups[0].Value); dt = dt.ToUniversalTime(); TimeSpan ts = dt - DateTime.Parse("1970-01-01"); result = string.Format("\\/Date({0}+0800)\\/", ts.TotalMilliseconds); return result; } /// <summary> /// List转成json /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="list"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list) { object obj = list[0]; return ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name); } /// <summary> /// 对象转换为Json字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="jsonObject">对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(object jsonObject) { try { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("{"); PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties(); for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++) { object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null); if (objectValue == null) { continue; } StringBuilder value = new StringBuilder(); if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan) { value.Append("\"" + objectValue.ToString() + "\""); } else if (objectValue is string) { value.Append("\"" + objectValue.ToString() + "\""); } else if (objectValue is IEnumerable) { value.Append(ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue)); } else { value.Append("\"" + objectValue.ToString() + "\""); } jsonString.Append("\"" + propertyInfo[i].Name + "\":" + value + ","); ; } return jsonString.ToString().TrimEnd(',') + "}"; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } /// <summary> /// 对象集合转换Json /// </summary> /// <param name="array">集合对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = "["; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString += ToJson(item) + ","; } if (jsonString.Length > 1) { jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); } else { jsonString = "[]"; } return jsonString + "]"; } /// <summary> /// 普通集合转换Json /// </summary> /// <param name="array">集合对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = "["; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + "]"; } /// <summary> /// Datatable转换为Json /// </summary> /// <param name="table">Datatable对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("["); DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows; for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++) { jsonString.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName; string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString(); Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType; jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue + ","); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append("},"); } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append("]"); if (jsonString.Length == 1) { return "[]"; } return jsonString.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// DataTable转成Json /// </summary> /// <param name="jsonName"></param> /// <param name="dt"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = dt.TableName; Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":["); if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { Json.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType(); Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j] is DBNull ? string.Empty : dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type)); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// DataReader转换为Json /// </summary> /// <param name="dataReader">DataReader对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(IDataReader dataReader) { try { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("["); while (dataReader.Read()) { jsonString.Append("{"); for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++) { Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i); string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i); string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString(); jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue + ","); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append("},"); } if (!dataReader.IsClosed) { dataReader.Close(); } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append("]"); if (jsonString.Length == 1) { return "[]"; } return jsonString.ToString(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } /// <summary> /// DataSet转换为Json /// </summary> /// <param name="dataSet">DataSet对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet) { string jsonString = "{"; foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables) { jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ","; } jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(','); return jsonString + "}"; } /// <summary> /// 过滤特殊字符 /// </summary> /// <param name="s"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string String2Json(String s) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) { char c = s.ToCharArray()[i]; switch (c) { case '\"': sb.Append("\\\""); break; case '\\': sb.Append("\\\\"); break; case '/': sb.Append("\\/"); break; case '\b': sb.Append("\\b"); break; case '\f': sb.Append("\\f"); break; case '\n': sb.Append("\\n"); break; case '\r': sb.Append("\\r"); break; case '\t': sb.Append("\\t"); break; case '\v': sb.Append("\\v"); break; case '\0': sb.Append("\\0"); break; default: sb.Append(c); break; } } return sb.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型 /// </summary> /// <param name="str"></param> /// <param name="type"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type) { if (type != typeof(string) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) { str = "\"" + str + "\""; } else if (type == typeof(string)) { str = String2Json(str); str = "\"" + str + "\""; } else if (type == typeof(DateTime)) { str = "\"" + str + "\""; } else if (type == typeof(bool)) { str = str.ToLower(); } else if (type == typeof(byte[])) { str = "\"" + str + "\""; }else if(type==typeof(Guid)) { str = "\"" + str + "\""; } return str; } public static void RegistAjax(HtmlHead Header, Type type) { string assemblyName = type.FullName + "," + type.Assembly.FullName.Substring(0, type.Assembly.FullName.IndexOf(",")); if (type.Assembly.FullName.StartsWith("App_Code.")) { assemblyName = type.FullName + ",App_Code"; } Literal l = new Literal(); l.Text = "\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"/ajaxpro/prototype.ashx\"></script>\n" + "<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"/ajaxpro/core.ashx\"></script>\n" + "<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"/ajaxpro/converter.ashx\"></script>\n" + "<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"/ajaxpro/" + assemblyName + ".ashx\"></script>\n"; Header.Controls.Add(l); } } }
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