获取指定索引的值的函数代码,MSSQL代码库,德仔网

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【MSSQL】获取指定索引的值的函数
作者:maco_wang / 发布于2012/2/8/ 652
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<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">go</span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">--</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">创建函数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">(</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">作者：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">csdn</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">邹建</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">)</span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">create</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> <span style="color: blue;">function</span> getstrofindex <span style="color: gray;">(</span>@str <span style="color: blue;">varchar</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span>8000<span style="color: gray;">),</span>@index <span style="color: blue;">int</span> <span style="color: gray;">=</span>0<span style="color: gray;">)</span> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">returns</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> <span style="color: blue;">varchar</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span>8000<span style="color: gray;">)</span> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">as</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">begin</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">declare</span> @str_return <span style="color: blue;">varchar</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span>8000<span style="color: gray;">)</span> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">declare</span> @start <span style="color: blue;">int</span> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">declare</span> @next <span style="color: blue;">int</span> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">declare</span> @location <span style="color: blue;">int</span> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">select</span> @start <span style="color: gray;">=</span>1 </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">select</span> @next <span style="color: gray;">=</span>1 <span style="color: green;">--</span></span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">如果习惯从开始则</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">select @next =0 </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">select</span> @location <span style="color: gray;">=</span> <span style="color: fuchsia;">charindex</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span><span style="color: red;">','</span><span style="color: gray;">,</span>@str<span style="color: gray;">,</span>@start<span style="color: gray;">)</span> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">while</span> <span style="color: gray;">(</span>@location <span style="color: gray;"><></span>0 <span style="color: gray;">and</span> @index <span style="color: gray;">></span> @next <span style="color: gray;">)</span> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">begin</span> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span><span style="color: blue;">select</span> @start <span style="color: gray;">=</span> @location <span style="color: gray;">+</span>1 </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span><span style="color: blue;">select</span> @location <span style="color: gray;">=</span> <span style="color: fuchsia;">charindex</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span><span style="color: red;">','</span><span style="color: gray;">,</span>@str<span style="color: gray;">,</span>@start<span style="color: gray;">)</span> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span><span style="color: blue;">select</span> @next <span style="color: gray;">=</span>@next <span style="color: gray;">+</span>1 </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">end</span> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">if</span> @location <span style="color: gray;">=</span>0 <span style="color: blue;">select</span> @location <span style="color: gray;">=</span><span style="color: fuchsia;">len</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span>@str<span style="color: gray;">)+</span>1 <span style="color: green;">--</span></span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">如果是因为没有逗号退出，则认为逗号在字符串后</span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">select</span> @str_return <span style="color: gray;">=</span> <span style="color: fuchsia;">substring</span><span style="color: gray;">(</span>@str<span style="color: gray;">,</span>@start<span style="color: gray;">,</span>@location <span style="color: gray;">-</span>@start<span style="color: gray;">)</span> <span style="color: green;">--@start</span></span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">肯定是逗号之后的位置或者就是初始值</span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">if</span> <span style="color: gray;">(</span>@index <span style="color: gray;"><></span> @next <span style="color: gray;">)</span> <span style="color: blue;">select</span> @str_return <span style="color: gray;">=</span> <span style="color: red;">''</span> <span style="color: green;">--</span></span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">如果二者不相等，则是因为逗号太少，或者</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">@index</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">小于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">@next</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">的初始值。</span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><span style="color: blue;">return</span> @str_return </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">end</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">--</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">测试示例</span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">SELECT</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> [dbo]<span style="color: gray;">.</span>[getstrofindex]<span style="color: gray;">(</span><span style="color: red;">'1,2,3,4,a,b,c,d'</span><span style="color: gray;">,</span>4<span style="color: gray;">)</span> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">--</span><span style="color: green; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">运行结果</span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">/*</span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">4</span>
<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: green; font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;">*/</span>
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　指定索引的值的函数　
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